Controlling for _____ effects is to ________ studies as controlling for _______ effects is to _________ studies

With the belief in the individual soul and the legal tradition of individual rights, Western cultures stress ________

a. community relations b. autonomy c. group membership d. social beings

Larry believes that Chris contributed to getting raped by wearing a skirt and tank top to a party. He also believes that a battered woman in his hometown is probably responsible for the abuse. This way of thinking represents Larry's

a. use of gender stereotypes. b. belief in a just world. c. unrealistic optimism. d. use of distinctiveness information.