Who of the following individuals is likely to believe that it is always wrong to exclude others?
A. Tina, an adolescent who has a sophisticated understanding of peer group dynamics
B. Gwendolyn, who is trying to decide who to invite to her ninth birthday party
C. Carl, a senior on the high school football team
D. Amy, who is a member of a high-status peer group at her high school
Answer: B
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Research on nightmares suggests that they
a. are more likely to be experienced by children than by adults. b. are not related to real-life experiences. c. occur on average about once per year in undergraduate students. d. increase in likelihood as one gets older.
Psychologist Davis Strayer wanted to find out if using a cell phone while driving a car affected the likelihood of having an accident
First, he formed two groups of people and gave members of one group a test of driving ability while they were using a cell phone with the second group taking the driving test without using a cell phone. He confirmed that almost all drivers talking on cell phones drive no better than people who are legally drunk and are more likely to have an accident. In his study, Dr. Strayer used a. naturalistic observation. b. the experimental method. c. the survey method. d. a correlational study.