What is meant by the phrase, “Psychology has a long past, but a short history”?
a. ?Although many negative events have characterized psychology’s past, many positive events have occurred in recent years.
b. ?People have always been interested in explaining behavior, but psychology did not become a science until relatively recently.
c. ?Psychology has been a science for hundreds of years, but only recently has the general public become interested in it.
d. ?Although psychology has existed as a science for a very long time, it is being overshadowed by more exact sciences and will not likely survive beyond the current century.
ANSWER:
b
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People frequently fall prey to the planning fallacy because ________
A) they tend to assume an external locus of control when they are successful B) they tend to try to plan for too many contingencies that may never arise C) they tend to engage in magical thinking when contemplating future tasks D) they focus more strongly on the past than on the future E) when planning a task, they focus more strongly on the future than on the past
PROACTIVE AGGRESSION is to REACTIVE AGGRESSION as ____ is to ____
a. ALTRUISM :: RECIPROCITY b. DOMINATION :: WARINESS c. POSTCONVENTIONAL :: PRECONVENTIONAL d. INHIBITION :: EXCITATION