Barbara is preparing a cup of coffee in her kitchen, when she hears her newborn daughter crying from the other room. The cry is marked by a sudden long burst of noise, followed by a long pause and gasping. Barbara's daughter is making the ____ cry

A teacher finds that African American students are scoring lower on certain geography tests than European American and Asian American students. Which of the following would you recommend?

A) Provide students strategies to decrease physiological anxiety. B) Encourage incremental theory beliefs. C) Communicate to students that the test is not of their ability, but on how much they have learned. D) All of the above.

Reactance is

a. a negative reaction to efforts by others to limit our personal freedom b. a psychosomatic rash manifested when others try to control us too much c. feeling angry when we lose d. an uncomfortable psychological state that we feel when our behaviors are out of line with our attitudes