What type of behaviors are concerned with manipulating the environment according to rules and standards to attain a desired goal?

A school psychologist has written a test to predict success in algebra. She administers the test on Monday to ten students. Wednesday she administers the same test again to the same ten students. She is attempting to ______

a. get an estimate of content validity b. get an estimate of criterion related validity c. establish the test's reliability d. measure environmental effects on student test performance

You have likely heard people say "the father is the one who determines the sex of the child." Explain whether or not this is true

What will be an ideal response?