Fred gives his dog a treat each time the dog looks to the left. After a while, Fred only gives a treat when the dog takes a step to the left. Finally, Fred gives a treat only when the dog turns completely around. This situation is an example of
a) shaping.
b) extinction.
c) classical conditioning.
d) negative reinforcement.
a
Psychology
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Even though more than 2.3 percent of the population has IQs below 70, only about 1 percent of people are diagnosed as having intellectual disability at any one point in time. Explain this discrepancy
Answer:
Psychology
The symbol used in the textbook for the variance of a group of scores is __________
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Psychology