According to Aaron Beck, depression is often caused by
A) biological or genetic influences.
B) a lack of positive reinforcement for one's behavior.
C) negative beliefs and expectations.
D) poor interpersonal skills.
Answer: C
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In addition to the theory that living in a poor section of a U.S. city can expose children to the stress of high crime rates, what has also been suggested as a way in which poverty could add to the rate of mental disorders?
a. Living a life of poverty is inherently stressful. b. Living in poverty exposes people to higher rates of disease, prompting the occurrence of mental disorders. c. People with mental disorders gravitate to poorer areas of cities. d. Poor areas of U.S. cities lack adequate safety, leading to mental distress.
According to Ellen Berscheid, the most important ingredient in romantic love is
A. committed friendship. B. sexual desire. C. long-term relationship commitment. D. spontaneity in affectionate behavior.