"The whole is greater than the sum of the parts" is a statement that can be associated with the perspective of
A) introspection.
B) functionalism.
C) psychoanalysis.
D) Gestalt psychology.
Answer: D
Rationale: Gestalt psychology was a precursor to cognitive psychology, which emphasized that psychologists need to focus on the whole of the perception and experience, rather than its parts. In other words, the whole of a perceptual experience cannot be understood by simply examining individual elements or parts.
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In 1990, the rock band Judas Priest was put on trial for contributing to the suicide of a teenager
It was alleged that their music, when played backward, encouraged a teenage boy to shoot himself. Expert witnesses at the trial testified that subliminal messages are very unlikely to cause major changes in behavior, and even less likely to do so when they are reversed. The musicians should be thankful that the jury remembered which principle of critical thinking? A) Extraordinary claims B) Occam's Razor Incorrect. While there is probably a much simpler explanation for the suicide of the young man, it is not addressed in this question. C) Replicability D) Correlation vs. causation
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