What are the five sources of constraints? Explain how they affect the speaker's choices
What will be an ideal response?
1. from audiences in general: adapt to short attention spans and treat the listeners with respect;
2. from the specific audience analysis: adapt to the particulars of demographics, culture and psychology;
3. from your ethos: build perceptions of your character, especially if you have negative ethos to begin; 4.
from the nature of your topic: consider what is necessary to make the topic interesting, relevant and clear;
5. from the rhetorical situation: set realistic goals considering the situation.
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People who receive unwelcome, correcting information not only resist that challenge to their views, they come to hold their original, erroneous position even more strongly. This is known as ________
a. backfire effect b. affective intelligence c. motivated reasoning d. sleeper effect
When the president of the United States needs to deliver a message in which every word matters and must come out exactly as written, he should use
A. an impromptu mode of delivery. B. a memorized mode of delivery. C. a manuscript mode of delivery. D. an extemporaneous mode of delivery.