Harvey, who is undergoing a neuropsychological evaluation, fails very easy test items and performs below chance levels on alternative-choice test items. According to Rogers et al. (1993) and others, the examiner should suspect

Which of the following would be an example of a stereotype threat?

a. Joaquim, who believes IQ tests are unfair to Hispanics, something that his IQ score seems to reflect b. Jasmine, who feels she must excel on her IQ test c. Tiana, who believes that all testing, no matter the type, is stereotypical and biased d. Malik, who believes that tests are equal but must excel so as not to be stereotyped by his friends

Steven and Pradma have been happily married for ten years. The text suggests that they probably think that they are ____, whereas in reality, ____

a. happier together today than they were during their first year of marriage; their relationship satisfaction has probably remained stable b. happier together today than they were during their first year of marriage; their relationship satisfaction has probably declined c. not as happy together today as they were during their first year of marriage; their relationship satisfaction has probably remained stable d. not as happy together today as they were during their first year of marriage; their relationship satisfaction has probably increased