According to Kanfer and his colleagues, therapy is partly an effort to break down controlled processing and replace it with automatic responses

Hannah took a reading test to see what her level of reading ability was

Although the tests accurately measured an individual's general reading ability, the first test showed that she had poor reading skills, whereas the second test showed she had average reading skills. Which of the following is true regarding this scenario? a) The reading tests may be valid, but they are not both reliable. b) The reading tests did not measure what they were intended to measure. c) The reading tests did not demonstrate validity. d) The reading tests showed consistency based on her overall results.

The term monism refers to which belief? a. All animal life on Earth evolved from a single ancestor

b. Every behavior has a cause. c. Mental activity is the same thing as brain activity. d. Heredity and environment are equally important for behavioral development.