People are LESS likely to use simplifying cognitive strategies when

A) the situation confirms their expectations.
B) they are in a complex situation.
C) their expectations do not fit with the current situation.
D) they are physiologically aroused.

Answer: C

Psychology

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Dave, a graduate student, has difficulty talking to groups. Unfortunately, he has chosen a career in which he must speak to large groups of people

The night before a presentation he tosses and turns, and the resulting lack of sleep makes the situation worse. When he makes a presentation, he often becomes confused and stumbles over his words. As a result, he feels worthless and miserable. Which two criteria of abnormal behavior are most useful in analyzing this case? a) inability to function normally and statistical rarity b) personal distress and inability to function normally c) statistical rarity and deviance from social norms d) deviance from social norms and personal distress

Psychology

The idea that some faces are inherently more attractive than others is supported by research demonstrating that

a. people prefer averaged composite faces to individual faces. b. standards of beauty change over time. c. people from different cultures enhance their appearance in different ways. d. people we like seem more attractive to us.

Psychology