Government failure, when government actions lead to inefficiency, can result in

An advantage of the establishment survey over the household survey of the labor market is that the establishment survey

A) includes the number of self-employed persons. B) provides an estimate of the number of persons unemployed. C) is based on actual payrolls, rather than on unverified answers. D) includes persons employed at newly opened firms.

Starting from long-run equilibrium, a large tax increase will result in a(n) ________ gap in the short-run and ________ inflation and ________ output in the long-run.

A. recessionary; lower; potential B. expansionary; lower; potential C. expansionary; higher; potential D. recessionary; lower; lower