Which of the following examples best illustrates the principle of political disadvantage theory?

A. As the power of a few interest groups increases, it will become increasingly difficult for new interest groups to gain influence in Congress.
B. Unpopular industries, unable to sway public opinion, try to win concessions through the courts.
C. If interest groups contribute money to both parties, their influence with the winning side declines, but if they contribute to only one party, their access might be closed completely.
D. Small interest groups cannot affect policy because they cannot gain direct access to members of Congress.
E. Although attacking lobbyists and interest groups makes for a good stump speech, lawmakers who try to function without those groups find they can get little done.

Answer: B

Political Science

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A person with LOW voter intensity tends to have all of the following traits EXCEPT:

a. Lack of access to media covering the election. b. The feeling that their vote won't make a difference. c. They are generally disinterested in politics. d. They have little to no knowledge of the political issues or candidates. e. They are NOT compelled to wait in line to vote.

Political Science

Money spent by a nonprofit to support a candidate that does not have to be reported is called ______.

a. shadow money b. invisible money c. dark money d. hard money

Political Science