Discuss how sleep habits contribute to body growth in children, and explain how disrupted sleep affects cognitive functioning
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Because growth hormone (GH) is released during the child's sleeping hours, sleep contributes to body growth. And a well-rested child is better able to play, learn, and contribute positively to family functioning.
Many studies confirm that sleep difficulties are associated with impaired cognitive performance, including decreased attention, speed of thinking, working memory, and intelligence and achievement test scores, as well as with internalizing and externalizing problems. The impact of disrupted sleep on cognitive functioning is more pronounced for low-SES children. Perhaps insufficient sleep heightens the impact of other environmental stressors prevalent in their daily lives. Also, children who sleep poorly disturb their parents' sleep, which can generate family stress.
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Piaget theorized that as children interact with the environment,
A) schemes get modified. B) once formed, a scheme does not change. C) schemes become weaker with age. D) schemes disappear after the sensorimotor stage.
Sam is overweight, does not exercise, and eats mainly from fast-food restaurants. Based on these factors, he is at risk for:
a) An eating disorder b) Hypochondriasis c) Hypertension d) Acute stress disorder