Researchers (potentially those who were bored one day)
wanted to see what would happen if they took brain images of a dead salmon. They found that parts of the expired fish's brain actually lit up when it was asked specific questions. This example (and yes, it really happened) demonstrates the principle of
A) correlation vs. causation.
B) replicability.
C) extraordinary claims.
D) ruling out rival hypotheses.
Answer: B
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__________________ is a disorder in which breathing briefly stops during sleep, causing the person to gasp for air
A) Sleep apnea B) Insomnia C) Narcolepsy D) Non-REM sleep
Regarding the use of hypnosis to assist the memory of crime victims, what is the main problem observed in the recall of information in studies so far?
A) There is so much information recalled that it is difficult to handle. B) Most people recall things under hypnosis as if they were someone else, which challenges the chain of evidence. C) People under hypnosis are vulnerable to prompts and suggestion and can create a false memory. D) The recall of crimes under hypnosis is extremely traumatic for the victim.