Why have psychologists questioned the practice of using projective tests to measure personality?
a. Evaluators very often agree on how to interpret an individual test.
b. Evaluators often do not agree on how to interpret an individual test.
c. Because using trait inventories is preferred for insurance purposes.
d. These tests often provide disturbing details about a person's unconscious.
Answer: B
Rationale: : This is largely because projective tests have low inter-rater reliability, meaning that two people view the same test results differently.
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In understanding abnormality, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Non-conformity does not always indicate a disorder, and conformity is not a sure sign of mental health. b. Within a culture, a behavior may be defined as abnormal in one situational context but not another. c. Behaviors defined as abnormal in one culture are, by definition, abnormal in all cultures. d. In all cultures, a consistent failure to communicate or behave predictably is considered abnormal.