Issuers must redeem outstanding bonds for at least their par value

Which of the following marketing orientations holds that achieving organizational goals depends on knowing the needs and wants of target markets and delivering the desired satisfactions better than competitors do?

A) the product concept B) the production concept C) the selling concept D) the marketing concept E) the societal marketing concept

Which of the following is a "corporate citizenship" as a social responsibility theory in business?

A) Businesses are responsible to even helping solve social problems that they did not cause. B) Businesses owe a duty to take actions that increase profits for shareholders. C) Businesses have a responsibility solely to their stakeholders and should strive to maximize their well-being. D) Businesses are obliged to consider the effects their actions have on persons other than their shareholders.