You overheard someone claiming that 12-step programs are the only way to really quit abusing alcohol "Because my brother is a doctor and so he should know."
Regardless of the accuracy of the claim, this and other appeals to authority do not qualify as good evidence because:
a. they always lack common sense.
b. authority figures are likely to distort the truth.
c. authority does not mean that the claim is based on sound, scientific evidence.
d. authority is typically based on anecdotal evidence
Answer: C
Rationale: Expertise is not actually evidence; the term "expert" describes the person making the claim, not the claim itself.
You might also like to view...
Which of the following statements is true of prospective memory?
A) Moods and attitudes affect prospective memory. B) Prospective memory is permanent and easily accessible. C) Task executions are controlled by prospective memory. D) Prospective memory is declarative in nature.
Which source of conflict results when geographical boundaries or lines of authority are unclear?
a. Competition of resources b. Task interdependence c. Jurisdictional ambiguity d. Communication barriers