Melanie Klein's theories differ from Freud's primarily in terms of

a. her emphasis on love and aggression as the two organizing forces of the psyche.
b. the psychosexual stages that she renamed.
c. her belief that the influence of the Oedipal conflict was stronger than Freud indicated.
d. her focus on behaviorism.

Answer: a. her emphasis on love and aggression as the two organizing forces of the psyche.

Psychology

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Fred is afraid of spiders. He won’t even watch a nature show on TV about them. When he sees a picture of a spider, he has a panic attack, but when he avoids looking at the image, his panic goes away. Fred’s avoidance of spiders is __________

a) positively reinforced; he is rewarded by his anxiety going down b) negatively reinforced; he is rewarded by his anxiety going down c) recovered spontaneously; he will never get better d) extinguished; he feels anxious after doing so

Psychology

A series of studies by Catalino, Furr, and Bellis (2012), which tested the ideas behind self-presentation theory, suggested that social anxiety is, in fact, produced by

a. self-presentation motivation but not social self-efficacy b. social self-efficacy but not self-presentation motivation c. neither social self-efficacy, nor self-presentation motivation d. both social self-efficacy and self-presentation motivation

Psychology