At some level, Jill believes that risky health-defeating behaviors are less likely to result in harmful consequences for her than they are for other people. Jill is demonstrating:
a) the health-promotion bias.
b) the availability heuristic.
c) the illusion of superiority.
d) the optimism bias.
ANS: D, When you think that negative events are less likely to happen to you than to the people around you, you have experienced the optimism bias.
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Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Which of the following statements concerning individuals with moderate levels of intellectual disability is FALSE?
A) With adequate support, they can learn to care for themselves. B) They tend to have low grades in school. C) They tend to have difficulty making friends and participating in social activities. D) Most adolescents with intellectual disability do not attend regular school classrooms.