As compared to individuals without schizophrenia, individuals with schizophrenia are ______ susceptible to the Charlie Chaplin illusion because their ______ cognitive processes are weaker.
a. less; bottom-up
b. less; top-down
c. more; bottom-up
d. more; top-down
Ans: B
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Tom spent the morning taking pictures in the small coves of a local lake. What monocular cue is providing depth perception when the near objects in his photographs appear much larger than those on the opposite shore of the cove?
A) height in plane B) interposition C) linear perspective D) relative size
A psychologist or a psychiatrist is likely to diagnose one's difficulty in attaining adequate nightly sleep as a psychological disorder
A) even if it occurs relatively infrequently. Incorrect. Generally speaking, infrequent disruptions of the sleep cycle are not considered to be a sleep disorder, even if they are inconvenient or disruptive to a person's life. B) if it interferes with daily activities such as work and negatively impacts a person's health. Correct. Everybody has the occasional difficulty sleeping, but when those difficulties significantly interfere with a person's functioning, they may indicate a sleep disorder. C) only if the person feels that the lack of sleep is causing problems in other areas. D) when it results from a deliberate choice, such as studying all night for an exam.