Imagine that you see a friend arguing with a sales clerk in a store. You have never seen your friend argue with anyone in public before. Therefore, you think that the clerk did something to cause the argument
The theory that most directly explains how you reached this conclusion is the ________. a) theory of discounting and augmenting
b) inferential correspondence effect
c) actor-observer effect
d) theory of correspondent inference
d
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There are cross-species similarities in emotional displays. One piece of evidence
that supports this is (a) many animals, including humans, respond to a potentially threatening stimulus by freezing, then looking toward it (b) many animals, including humans, respond to a potentially threatening stimulus by showing piloerection (c) many animals, including humans, respond to a potentially threatening stimulus by immediately attacking the threatening object (d) A and B (e) A, B, and C
The research technique in which scientists seek to uncover cause-and-effect
relationships by directly manipulating independent variables and observing the effects on dependent variables is the ______ method. a. correlational c. psychometric b. experimental d. case-study