"Joe caught the winning pass" and "The winning pass was caught by Joe" share the

Your textbook discusses research about the relationship between depression and performance on tasks involving the phonological loop. This research showed that

a. people with depression performed significantly worse than people without depression. b. people with depression actually performed significantly better than people with depression. c. there was no difference in the performance of the two groups, once the researchers corrected for the fact that the depressed group had lower vocabulary skills. d. people with depression tended to transform the stimuli into visual patterns that activated the visuospatial sketchpad

Telo convinces a woman he finds attractive to give him her telephone number. Unfortunately, the number is ten digits long with the area code, and Telo cannot find a place to write it down. As he looks for a pen and paper, what can Telo do to help himself

a. Nothing will help because 10 digits are beyond the capacity of short-term memory. b. Thinking of something else will help Telo. c. "Chunking" the numbers into smaller units will help Telo. d. Telo should try to process the memory in parallel.