To a dog, _______ is an example of a primary reinforcer, whereas _______ is an example of a secondary reinforcer

a. a paycheck; money
b. dog food; a Frisbee
c. dog food; dog treats
d. a gold star; candy

b

Psychology

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Which of the following is true of amphetamines?

a. Psychological dependence on amphetamines is rare. b. Amphetamine users do not show an abstinence syndrome when they stop usage. c. High doses can cause delusions, hallucinations, and insomnia. d. Amphetamine users do not suffer the "crash" experience that cocaine users typically report of when the drug wears off.

Psychology

Which type of scale has magnitude and equal intervals, but does not have an absolute zero?

a. Ordinal b. Nominal c. Ratio d. Interval

Psychology