Which of the following statements best summarizes the concept known as dualism?
a. We are all alone in the world until we found a person with whom we can share our innermost secrets.
b. The mind exists as an entity that is separate from the body.
c. All research requires the presents of exactly two variables – one independent and one dependent variable.
d. Psychology is the result of the merging of two disciplines – biology and philosophy.
Answer: B
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Which of the following was NOT mentioned in the text as a weakness of the ABAB design?
a) It has low internal validity. b) Reinstating the original condition is ethically questionable. c) It has low external validity. d) The initial state of the subject may not be recoverable.
The rhythms of sleep and waking
a. coincide with cycles of the moon. b. are considerably shorter than 24 hours. c. are a little over 24 hours long. d. average around 36 hours.