__________ represents the affectional tie between the infant and its caregiver

According to cognitive dissonance theorists, when people attempt to vent their aggressive impulses by harming another person, they are more likely to engage in later acts of aggression because

a. arousal caused by dissonance is misinterpreted as frustration. b. dissonance is reduced by derogating the victim, increasing the odds of later aggression. c. frustration is mistaken for dissonance. d. "blowing off steam" increases the arousal caused by dissonance, yielding more aggression.

Singing bawdy songs was a popular pastime for young Englishmen and Scotsmen in the 18th century. Bawdy songs were:

a. sad songs lamenting lost loves b. playful songs containing humorous lyrics about sex c. romantic ballads sung to the young women being courted d. rallying cheers similar to those heard at modern sporting events