In the "fooling" model, it is assumed that ________ can have inaccurate perceptions of the price level in the economy

The country of Excludania can discourage foreign investment by

a. requiring foreign investors to find a local partner who must be granted controlling interest b. setting different exchange rates for different categories of transactions c. heavily restricting private international borrowing and lending d. All the answers are correct e. None of the answers is correct

If each taxpayer is obliged to pay the same tax—a fixed sum of money—then the tax is

a. progressive b. proportional c. income based d. poll or head based e. excise based