Which of the following behaviors is consistent with Vygotsky's sociocultural theory?

A) When working on a math assignment, Michelle tries several solutions before arriving at the correct answer.
B) When building a tower with blocks, Ted produces the same guiding comments that his father previously used when helping him build block towers.
C) When his mother takes him to the store, Tom is well-behaved because he knows that he will be rewarded with a lollipop.
D) When playing in her sandbox, Amy builds the same castle that she saw her friend build yesterday.

B

Psychology

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Morning types are to evening types as ________ is to ________.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Psychology

You are babysitting a toddler who wants a cookie before bed. You say "no" so the toddler begins to throw a tantrum. To get the toddler to stop throwing a tantrum you give in and give her a cookie

The toddler has (inadvertently) used ______ to shape your behavior. a. positive reinforcement b. negative reinforcement c. punishment d. observational learning

Psychology