The degree of assistance provided to a learner in the zone of proximal development is called which of the following?

Meredith is depressed. According to the concept of depressogenic attributional style, what is a likely description of Meredith?

a. She makes internal, stable, and global causal attributions. b. Her interpersonal style may alienate others. c. Her grief over early childhood losses was not resolved. d. She erroneously believes that her relationships are inadequate.

Jennifer has been studying day and night for so many weeks that she is chronically sleep deprived. Which of the following symptoms is Jennifer at the greatest risk of developing?

a. Anxiety and despair b. Loss of appetite c. Reduced levels of the hormone cortisol d. The loss of mental flexibility and creativity