Which of the following statements regarding compartment syndrome is correct?
A) Compartment syndrome is more likely to occur with closed injuries.
B) Compartment syndrome is caused by increased pressure within the bone.
C) Definitive treatment almost always includes amputation of the affected limb.
D) Local tissue death occurs after 2 hours of persistent compartment syndrome.
Answer: A) Compartment syndrome is more likely to occur with closed injuries.
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You are enroute to a home for an 8-year-old with "noisy" breathing and a cough. As you respond, which of the following pieces of advice would you give your partner, a new EMT?
A) "We will need to be careful. Children of this age group tend to throw tantrums, and we could get hurt if we are not careful." B) "The scene probably will be chaotic, so let's just get the patient out to the ambulance and assess him there." C) "Although most children of this age are trusting of authority, let's approach slowly and make the scene work for us." D) "Most children in this age group have a short attention span, so we need to assess him as quickly as possible."
Morbidity refers to the rate of:
a. death. b. diseases. c. infectious diseases. d. disease in Third World countries.