What was the legislation passed by Congress after September 11 that specifically authorized the president to use force "against those nations, organizations, or persons, he determines planned, authorized, committed, or aided the terrorist attacks"?

a. USA PATRIOT Act
b. The Iraq Resolution of 2002
c. The Homeland Security Act of 2002
d. Senate Joint Resolution 23
e. Victims of Terrorism Relief Act of 2001

D