A negative reinforcer is a stimulus that ______, and a positive reinforcer is a stimulus that _______.

a. adds something pleasant; adds something unpleasant
b. adds something unpleasant; adds something pleasant
c. removes something unpleasant; adds something pleasant
d. removes something unpleasant; removes something pleasant

Answer: c. removes something unpleasant; adds something pleasant

Psychology

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What will be an ideal response?

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Helga was born in Germany and lived there until she was ten. Her family then moved to Russia, and Helga was placed in a class to teach her Russian

After graduation from college, Helga became a missionary to Africa, where she learned Zulu. Helga's language history would be referred to as A) sequential bilingualism. B) simultaneous bilingualism. C) succeeding bilingualism. D) consecutive bilingualism.

Psychology