In the context of the developmental stages of self-efficacy, in old age:
a. self-efficacy reassessments are convenient compared to other stages.
b. peers provide comparative reference points for assessing one's level of achievement.
c. goals are redefined as careers, family, and social lives are reassessed.
d. low self-efficacy can further affect physical and mental functioning.
ANS: D
FEEDBACK: Declining mental and physical abilities, retirement from active work, and withdrawal from social life may force a new round of self-appraisal. A lowering of self-efficacy can further affect physical and mental functioning in a kind of self-fulfilling prophecy.
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