When a child has internalized the distinction between good and bad, but fear of punishment is still a motivation to behave appropriately, the child is in which stage of moral development?

Chris is mad at Jerinda for being late for dinner. Jerinda responds that she is really sorry, but

is grinning when she says it. What kind of disconfirming response is Jerinda displaying? What will be an ideal response?

A speaker who passes out awareness ribbons at the end of a speech asking people to get involved with fundraising for a disease is giving audience members a

a. demonstration tool b. motivational tool c. short-term incentive d. long-term incentive