According to the text, optimistic bias is defined as

a. the gap between what children and adolescents can accomplish alone and what they are capable of doing if guided by a more competent peer.
b. the tendency to assume that accidents, diseases, and other misfortunes are more likely to happen to others than ourselves.
c. the cognitive process that occurs when a scheme is changed to adapt new information or assimilate prior knowledge.
d. an aspect of short-term memory that refers to where information may be influenced by heuristic thinking

Answer: b

Psychology

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Social skills and parenting training are ways to treat intellectual disabilities.

a. true b. false

Psychology

Consider these suicidal patients: Mary is in the depths of a severe depression. Jack is hospitalized for depression. Patty has just gotten her first weekend pass from the psychiatric hospital. Who is at highest risk for suicide?

a. Mary c. Patty b. Jack d. Mary and Patty are equally high risks.

Psychology