Explain why you agree or disagree with the following statement: "The price of a floater will always trade at its par value."
What will be an ideal response?
One would disagree with the statement: "The price of a floater will always trade at its par value" This can be seen from the equation where components of the equation can change as seen from the fact that the coupon rate of a floating-rate security (or floater) is equal to a reference rate plus some spread or margin. For example, the coupon rate of a floater can reset at the rate on a three-month Treasury bill (the reference rate) plus 50 basis points (the spread).
Next, the price of a floater depends on two factors: (1) the spread over the reference rate and (2) any restrictions that may be imposed on the resetting of the coupon rate. For example, a floater may have a maximum coupon rate called a cap or a minimum coupon rate called a floor. The price of a floater will trade close to its par value as long as (1) the spread above the reference rate that the market requires is unchanged and (2) neither the cap nor the floor is reached.
However, if the market requires a larger (smaller) spread, the price of a floater will trade below (above) par. If the coupon rate is restricted from changing to the reference rate plus the spread because of the cap, then the price of a floater will trade below par.
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