Which branch of psychology would be concerned with constructing valid and reliable intelligence tests?
A) anthropometrics
B) psychometrics
C) clinical psychology
D) standardized testing
Answer: B
Rationale: Psychometrics is an area of psychology, which is concerned with the measurement of psychological traits and abilities—including personality, attitudes, and intelligence. Anthropometrics is an outdated term that is not used to describe current psychological research.
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You are a psychologist who wants to explain each of the following problems or behaviors. Identify which of the three major theoretical perspectives examined in this chapter will be most useful to you in each case, and briefly explain why
a. Randy finds it difficult to stop smoking, especially when he is studying. b. Alec has an irrational fear of thunderstorms. c. Anne always misbehaves in the supermarket, but is perfectly well-behaved in the car. d. Debra thinks that girls can change into men when they grow up. e. Coco, a cocker spaniel, has learned to sniff out narcotics at the airport. What will be an ideal response