_____ was a founder of the school of functionalism

The tendency to explain our successes according to our personal abilities and attribute our failures to forces beyond our control is called ______

a. the primacy effect b. defensive attribution c. the fundamental attribution error d. self-delusional thought

An attitude based on operant conditioning is formed when a behavior toward an attitude object is

a. positively reinforced. b. performed unconsciously. c. done privately, then publicly. d. paired with a negative stimulus.