Two children working together to solve a story problem is an example of ___

Which of the following definitions for the term "foresight bias" is most accurate?

a. A foresight bias occurs when the researchers try to anticipateâ€"in advanceâ€"the problems with a study. b. Foresight bias occurs when researchers examine the dependent variables to see whether they will be high in external validity. c. Foresight bias occurs when people judge their mastery of some material that they have been studying, although they have been using an inappropriate mnemonic device. d. Foresight bias occurs when people are too confident that they will do well on a future exam, based on the estimates they make while studying the material

In class you saw a video about cultural differences between China and North America. Which of the following was highlighted?

a. Chinese children were more likely to share their toys in public than in private, while North American children were equally likely to do so in both contexts b. North American children were more likely to question rules that they thought were unfair when taught a new game involving passing balls around quickly c. Chinese children were more likely to show modesty by saying that they had not done a good deed that they had actually done d. North American children were more likely to show off by saying they had done better on a competitive video game than their classmates