What is Hoffman's first stage of empathy development, which is characterized by an infant matching the strong emotion of another?

The self-fulfilling prophecy occurs when a person

A) behaves in ways that make his or her prediction come true. B) believes that others will succeed. C) understands what others are explaining to him or her. D) sets high goals for himself or herself.

According to the behaviorists, which of the following occurs

when making a response delays or prevents the onset of a painful or unpleasant stimulus? a. distorted thinking b. neurotic anxiety c. avoidance learning d. existential anxiety