Each of the following is a common ethical guideline mandated by the American Psychological Association EXCEPT ___________________
a) data remain confidential
b) volunteers must willingly give informed consent prior to participating
c) participants cannot be subjected to any physically or emotionally painful stimuli
d) deception must be justified
ANS: C
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Older adolescents are more likely than younger ones to have achieved an ethnic identity because
a. they are more likely to have had opportunities to explore their cultural heritage. b. they have parents who encourage them to cling to the "old ways," rather than embracing the new culture. c. they strongly identify with American culture. d. they have lower self-esteem.
The double deficit hypothesis suggests that children with dyslexia have deficits in both ________ and _______
a. reading? math b. phonological processing? naming speed c. vision? hearing d. phonological processing? writing ability