Budgeting involves all of the following management functions except ________

Some of Body Shop's recent advertising has emphasized the difference between the company's principles and those of "mainstream" cosmetics companies on such issues as animal testing. As described here, Body Shop's ads illustrate positioning by:

A) competition. B) niche. C) quality/price. D) attribute/benefit. E) culture.

Alice offers Richard a chance to work in her affiliate marketing program which, she claims, will make him a millionaire in three months. Richard makes the "mandatory investment" of $12,000 and becomes an affiliate

Soon, he realizes that such a program does not exist and that Alice has disappeared with the money. This is an instance of ________. A) misrepresentation of law B) fraud in the factum C) fraud in inducement D) duress