Using the memory technique suggested by Lorayne and Lucas (1974) to remember a person by the name of Wally Kelly whose most distinguishing feature is a large stomach, your most probable recall error would be:

Treatment ____ refers to whether or not a treatment can produce changes under well-controlled conditions

a. efficacy b. effectiveness c. reliability d. validity

The term temperament is derived from a Latin word that means _______.

a. self-centered b. unpredictable c. mixture d. anger