In general, which of the following is true about anecdotal evidence?
A) It is reliable as long as the facts are correct.
B) It takes a long time to collect.
C) It is the basis for most scientific conclusions.
D) It is poor and unreliable.
Answer: D
Rationale: Anecdotal evidence is an individual's story about an observation or event that is used to make a claim as evidence. Although sometimes correct, it is too unreliable to base scientific conclusions on, even if the basic facts of the story are correct.
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Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding the effect that television has on gender-role socialization?
a. Females appear more often and are likely to appear in primary roles. b. About 35% of children are raised in homes where the TV is almost always on or on most of the time on. c. Male characters are more likely to demonstrate competence-related behaviors such as reaching a goal and showing ingenuity. d. Gender stereotypes are especially exaggerated in television commercials.
Explain the various types of intermittent schedules of reinforcement and how rates of responding differ for the different schedules.
What will be an ideal response?