Which of the following is NOT a common component of various definitions of democracy?

The goal in psychological experimentation is to show that differences on dependent measures are due to

A) Preexisting individual differences. B) Research manipulations. C) Research manipulations and measurement error. D) Individual differences that were manipulated by the researcher.

The lower legislative chamber of either a proprietary or royal colony, elected by male property owners in the colony, was called the

A) colonial council. D) colonial assembly B) federalists. E) senate assembly. C) senate council.