The desire to avoid the unpleasant symptoms of _____ supports continued addiction

In the diathesis-stress model of psychopathology

a. the diathesis is always biological b. the diathesis is always psychological c. the diathesis can be either biological or psychological d. the diathesis can be environmental

According to Bowlby’s theory of attachment, behaviors such as crying, smiling, and expression of other emotions evolved in human babies to

a. play. b. demonstrate independence. c. distinguish them from other animals. d. attract adult attention and care.