Roles are similar to, but different from, norms because they also specify _____________
a) what must be done
b) how it should be done
c) who must do it
d) when it must be done
ANS: C, Social norms and social rules are both powerful guides for our social behaviors.
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What is a major reason that there are an increased number of errors during night shifts?
a) Less experienced workers tend to be put on night shifts. b) Workers' circadian rhythms are not synchronized with the time of day on the clock. c) A small number of workers are expected to accomplish the same amount of work as daytime workers accomplish. d) To save money, many companies reduce the amount of lighting, thus forcing workers to work under low levels of illumination.
Our eyes can respond to as little as five photons of light because of the extreme sensitivity of our _____ to light
a) cones b) light cells c) adaptive cells d) rods