Gilligan (1982) argued that Kohlberg's theory of moral development is gender biased. She asserts that males use a justice orientation, whereas females use a
A) verbal reasoning.
B) care ethic.
C) community view.
D) family perspective.
B) care ethic. Carol Gilligan proposed that women's moral reasoning derives from a care ethic, which emphasizes concern for the welfare of others, preservation of interpersonal relationships, and an obligation to take care of others.
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Compared to projective tests, personality inventories:
a.) have higher validity. b.)are less standardized. c.) have lower reliability. d.) are more difficult to administer and evaluate.
Research on the effect of climate on mood indicates that
(a) people are in a better mood on sunny days than rainy days (b) sun vs. rain does not matter at all to one's level of happiness (c) people in sunny climates are happier than those in rainy climates (d) none of the above