Using in vivo exposure, a behavior therapist ____
a. ?uses electric shock to create a negative association with a maladaptive behavior
b. ?uses imaginary painful stimuli to create a negative association with a maladaptive behavior
c. ?gradually introduces a fearful person to an imaginary feared stimulus
d. ?gradually introduces a fearful person to the actual feared stimulus
ANSWER:
d
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In the culture in which a woman grows up, if a couple has sexual relations the man is expected to marry the woman. This prescription for sexual behavior is technically known as
a. equity theory. b. expectancy theory. c. a sexual script. d. a hierarchy of needs.
Pablo and Diego are identical twins who were given up for adoption shortly after they
were born. Pablo was raised by well-educated parents, but Diego was not. It is likely that Pablo and Diego have a. identical IQ scores because they are identical twins. b. very different IQ scores because they were raised in very different environments. c. similar IQ scores because they are identical twins, but less so than identical twins raised together. d. IQ scores more similar than that of identical twins raised in the same environment. e. an average IQ score that is equal to the average of their biological parents' IQ scores.